In the process of treating hyperglycemia in traditional Chinese medicine, multiple methods are often used for comprehensive treatment, such as adjusting diet, improving lifestyle habits, and medication treatment. Among them, drug therapy is the most important method. According to different traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types, the treatment methods also vary.
For the treatment of high blood sugar in traditional Chinese medicine, common syndrome types include yin deficiency, internal heat, and dampness heat internal resistance. Patients with yin deficiency and internal heat type are characterized by thirst and excessive drinking, overeating, frequent urination, and weight loss. Treatment should be based on nourishing yin and clearing heat, with the addition or subtraction of Xiaoke Formula; Patients with dampness heat internal resistance type exhibit symptoms such as low thirst, bloating in the abdomen, fatigue and weakness in the body, and loose and thin stools. Treatment should be based on clearing heat and promoting dampness, strengthening the spleen and stomach, and the formula should be modified with Qinlian Er Chen Tang.
In the treatment of hyperglycemia with traditional Chinese medicine, in addition to traditional Chinese medicine decoctions, there have also been some studies on the modernization of Chinese medicine in recent years. Through modern scientific and technological means and methods, Chinese medicine can be made into traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations or health food to improve the efficacy and safety. For example, traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations such as Shenqi Jiangtang Capsule and Liuwei Dihuang Pill can regulate immune function, protect islet cells, and have certain therapeutic effects on patients with hyperglycemia.
在中医治疗高血糖的过程中，常常采用多种手段进行综合治疗，如调整饮食、改善生活习惯、药物治疗等。其中，药物治疗是最为重要的一种方法。根据不同的中医证型，治疗方法也有所不同。

针对高血糖的中医治疗，常见的证型有阴虚内热和湿热内阻等。阴虚内热型患者表现为口渴多饮、多食易饥、尿多频数、形体消瘦等，治疗上宜养阴清热，方用消渴方加减；湿热内阻型患者表现为口渴不多饮、脘腹胀满、身体倦怠乏力、大便溏薄等，治疗上宜清热利湿、健脾和胃，方用芩连二陈汤加减。
在中医治疗高血糖方面，除了传统的中药汤剂外，近年来还出现了一些中药现代化的研究。通过现代科学技术手段和方法，将中药制成中成药或保健食品等，以提高疗效和安全性。如参芪降糖胶囊、六味地黄丸等中成药，具有调节免疫功能、保护胰岛细胞等作用，对高血糖患者具有一定的治疗作用。