The theories of the five internal organs and six viscera, as well as qi, blood, and body fluids, are important components of the traditional Chinese medicine system, providing a profound understanding and comprehension of human physiological functions and pathological changes. Below, we will elaborate in detail on the five organs, six viscera, qi, blood, and body fluids.
The Five Zang Organs and Six Fu Organs are a general term in traditional Chinese medicine for the internal organs of the human body. The Five Zang Organs refer to the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys, while the Six Fu Organs include the small intestine, gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, bladder, and three burners. The main function of the five organs is to store essence and qi, that is, to store without diarrhea, and to maintain human health by regulating their own functions. The main function of the six viscera is to transmit nutrients, that is, to receive food and digest and absorb it, while excreting waste.
中医五脏六腑和气血津液等理论是中医体系的重要组成部分,对于人体生理功能和病理变化有着深刻的认识和理解。下面将从五脏六腑和气血津液等方面进行详细阐述。
五脏六腑是中医对人体内部器官的总称,其中五脏指的是心、肝、脾、肺、肾,六腑则包括小肠、胆、胃、大肠、膀胱和三焦。五脏的主要功能是藏精气,即藏而不泻,通过调节自身功能来保持人体健康。而六腑的主要功能则是传化物,即接受食物并对其消化吸收,同时排泄废物。
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