Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the attack method is a treatment method aimed at the excess of yang and water. It mainly uses drugs with functions such as diarrhea, promoting qi, and promoting blood circulation to eliminate pathological products such as water dampness and phlegm in the body, thus achieving the goal of treating yang and water. Common attack drugs include rhubarb, mirabilite, Fructus Aurantii, Magnolia officinalis, etc. The dispersing principle is a treatment method for yang water deficiency syndrome, mainly through the use of drugs with functions such as warming yang, dispersing cold, nourishing qi, and strengthening the spleen to regulate the body, enhance the body's resistance, and thus achieve the goal of treating yang water. Commonly used medicinal powders include aconite, dried ginger, ginseng, etc.
中医认为，攻法是针对阳水实证的治疗方法，主要通过使用具有泻下、行气、活血等作用的药物，以消除体内的水湿、痰饮等病理产物，从而达到治疗阳水的目的。常用的攻法药物包括大黄、芒硝、枳实、厚朴等。而散法则是针对阳水虚证的治疗方法，主要通过使用具有温阳散寒、益气健脾等作用的药物，以调理身体，增强身体的抵抗力，从而达到治疗阳水的目的。常用的散法药物包括附子、干姜、人参等。