The most crucial aspect of traditional Chinese medicine in diagnosing a patient's condition is to analyze and assess their symptoms truthfully. Doctors need to accurately identify the main symptoms of patients, which usually include obvious manifestations such as pain, fever, cough, vomiting, bleeding, as well as changes in the patient's physical condition, such as weight loss or weight gain.

In addition to the main symptoms, traditional Chinese medicine also needs to consider the root cause of the disease, that is, the "specimen". Generally speaking, "biao" refers to symptoms and manifestations, while "ben" refers to the etiology and pathogenesis. Doctors need to clarify the relationship between the target and the target in order to develop more precise treatment plans.
中医在诊断病情时，最为关键的是要实事求是地分析和判断患者的症状。医生需要准确地识别患者的主要症状，这通常包括疼痛、发热、咳嗽、呕吐、出血等明显的表现，以及患者身体状况的改变，如体重减轻或体重增加等。

除了主症之外，中医还要考虑疾病的根本原因，即“标本”。一般来说，“标”指的是症状和表现，“本”指的是病因和病机。医生需要明确标与本的关系，从而制定出更为精确的治疗方案。

The theory of surface and interior in traditional Chinese medicine is a diagnostic and therapeutic approach, and its application in traditional Chinese medicine theory is of great significance. Traditional Chinese Medicine emphasizes "syndrome differentiation and treatment", which refers to the comprehensive analysis of factors such as etiology, pathogenesis, and symptoms based on the specific situation of the patient, in order to determine the most suitable treatment method for the patient. Under the guidance of this ideology, the theory of surface and interior has become one of the important methods commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment.
中医表里理论是一种诊疗方式，其应用在中医理论中具有重要意义。中医强调“辨证论治”，即根据患者的具体情况，综合分析病因、病机、症状等因素，从而确定最适合患者的治疗方法。在这种思想的指导下，表里理论成为了中医诊疗中常用的重要手段之一。

In traditional Chinese medicine theory, the relationship between coughing and bowel movements is explained by the relationship between the lungs and the large intestine. This kind of relationship between appearance and interior has a profound influence in traditional Chinese medicine, and it is of paramount importance for the diagnosis and treatment of human health and diseases, which requires our understanding and needs. To understand the concept of "external manifestation and internal manifestation" in traditional Chinese medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, there are interrelated and influential relationships between various organs and viscera in the human body. Among them, the lungs and large intestine are a typical pair of respiratory and respiratory organs that are related to the main respiratory system in the lungs., The large intestine is responsible for excretion, and the two are closely related in physiological function. At the same time, pathological changes in the lungs and large intestine can also affect each other, resulting in a series of symptoms.
在中医理论中，咳嗽与大便通畅之间的关系是由肺与大肠的相表里关系来阐述的。这种相表里关系在中医中有着深刻的影响，对于人体的健康和疾病的诊断治疗具首有先重，要我意们义需。要了解中医对于“相表里”的概念。在中医看来，人体各个脏腑器官之间都存在着相互关联、相互影响的关系。其中，肺与大肠就是一对典型的相表肺里主关气系，的司器呼官吸。，而大肠则主排泄，二者在生理功能上密切相关。同时，肺和大肠的病理变化也会互相影响，从而产生一系列的症状。

In traditional Chinese medicine theory, human health is regarded as closely related to the balance of qi and blood. Qi and blood, as essential elements for maintaining normal physiological functions in the human body, play a crucial role in various life activities within the body.

Traditional Chinese Medicine believes that Qi and blood in the human body are like natural sunlight and rain, and are the source of life. The existence of qi enables life activities to occur, driving the growth, development, and metabolic processes of the human body. And blood, like the soil of life, provides nutrition and nourishment for all parts of the body, allowing the body to function normally.

However, once the circulation of qi and blood is not smooth, like the retention of sunlight and rain, the life activities of the human body will be seriously affected, like the decrease in soil fertility, leading to various diseases in the body. When the circulation of qi and blood is obstructed, the meridians are blocked, and various parts of the body cannot receive sufficient nutrition and energy, the normal functions of the body will gradually become imbalanced, resulting in various symptoms.
在中医理论中，人体的健康被视为与气血的平衡息息相关。气血，作为维持人体生理功能正常运作所必需的元素，担任着身体内各种生命活动的关键角色。

中医认为，气血在人体内如同自然界的阳光和雨露，是生命的源泉。气的存在，使得生命活动得以发生，推动着人体的生长发育和代谢过程。而血，则如同生命的土壤，为身体各部分提供营养和滋润，使得机体得以正常运行。

然而，一旦气血流通不畅，如同阳光雨露的滞留，人体的生命活动将受到严重影响，犹如土壤肥沃度的降低，使得机体出现各种疾病。当气血流通受阻，经络被阻塞，身体各部分无法得到足够的营养和能量，机体的正常功能就会逐渐失调，从而产生各种症状。

Traditional Chinese medicine also emphasizes the mutual correspondence between the human body and mental state. Traditional Chinese Medicine believes that the human body not only exists on a material level, but also on a spiritual level. The functions of qi, blood, and organs in the human body are influenced by the state of mind, which is also influenced by the health status of the body. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine not only focuses on the physical symptoms of patients when treating diseases, but also pays attention to their mental state and emotional changes to develop comprehensive treatment plans.

In short, from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, the human body, natural environment, psychology, and mental state are inseparable entities that echo and influence each other. Therefore, maintaining physical and mental health and spiritual peace is the key to maintaining harmony and balance in the human body.
传统中医还强调人体和精神状态的相互呼应。中医认为，人体不仅有物质层面的存在，还有精神层面的存在。人体的气血和脏腑功能受到精神状态的影响，而精神状态也受到人体健康状况的影响。因此，传统中医在治疗疾病时，除了关注病人的身体症状，还会关注其精神状态和情绪变化，以制定综合的治疗方案。

总之，在传统中医的角度，人体、自然环境、心理和精神状态是密不可分的整体，彼此呼应、相互影响。因此，保持身心健康和精神安宁是维护人体和谐与平衡的关键。

Pulse diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine is one of the important methods for diagnosing diseases, among which the concept of "cun guan chi" is crucial. Cunguan chi refers to the manifestation of pulse in the three parts of the wrist, namely cun, guan, and chi, corresponding to the six organs of the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen, and gate of life.

Generally speaking, the left hand's inch pulse corresponds to the heart and heart envelope, the guan pulse corresponds to the liver and gallbladder, and the ulnar pulse corresponds to the kidney; The inch pulse of the right hand corresponds to the lungs and chest, the guan pulse corresponds to the spleen and stomach, and the chi pulse corresponds to the kidneys (some say the gate of life) and large intestine. By observing the pulse patterns of the inch, guan, and chi parts, one can understand the pathological conditions of the corresponding organs, and thus diagnose and treat diseases.

During pulse diagnosis, doctors will gently press the patient's inch, guan, and chi areas with their fingers to feel the pulse's rhythm. Different diseases will have different pulse patterns in different parts, such as floating pulse indicating disease on the surface, sinking pulse indicating disease on the inside, sliding pulse indicating phlegm and dampness, and string pulse indicating liver qi stagnation.

In addition to the cun guan chi, there is also the saying of "three parts and nine meridians" in pulse diagnosis, which means that the cun kou pulse is divided into three parts: cun, guan, and chi, and each part is further divided into three meridians: floating, middle, and sinking, totaling nine meridians. By observing the changes in the pulse patterns of these three nines, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the internal organs, further improving the accuracy and reliability of traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis.
中医脉诊是中医诊断疾病的重要方法之一，其中寸关尺是脉诊中的重要概念。寸关尺是指脉搏在手腕部寸、关、尺三个部位的表现，分别对应心、肝、肾、肺、脾、命门等六个脏腑。

一般来说，左手的寸脉对应心、心包络，关脉对应肝、胆，尺脉对应肾；右手的寸脉对应肺、胸中，关脉对应脾、胃，尺脉对应肾（一说为命门）、大肠。通过观察寸、关、尺三个部位的脉象，可以了解相应脏腑的病变情况，从而进行疾病的诊断和治疗。

在进行脉诊时，医生会用手指轻轻按压患者的寸、关、尺三个部位，感受脉搏的跳动情况。不同的疾病会在不同的部位出现不同的脉象，比如浮脉表示疾病在表，沉脉表示疾病在里，滑脉表示痰湿，弦脉表示肝气郁结等。

除了寸关尺，脉诊还有“三部九候”的说法，即寸口脉分为寸、关、尺三部，每部再分浮、中、沉三候，共九候。通过观察这三九的脉象变化，可以更全面地了解脏腑的情况，进一步提高了中医脉诊的准确性和可靠性。

Physical and mental health are inseparable. There is a close relationship between physical health and mental health. The state of the body can directly affect the psychological condition, for example, long-term illness or pain may lead to psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. On the contrary, psychological state can also affect physical state, for example, long-term stress and anxiety may lead to physical fatigue and weakened immunity.
身心的健康是密不可分的。身体健康与心理健康之间存在着密切的联系身。体的状态可以直接影响心理的状况，例如，长期的疾病或疼痛可能会导致抑郁、焦虑等心理问题。反之，心理的状态也可以影响身体的状态，例如，长期的压力和焦虑可能会导致身体疲劳和免疫力下降。

The impact of climate and environment on human health is profound and complex. It can directly affect the physiological and psychological functions of the human body, as well as affect human health by influencing microorganisms and pollutants in the environment. For example, extreme heat and cold weather can lead to physical discomfort and even the occurrence of diseases. In extreme hot weather, the human body may experience symptoms such as heatstroke and dehydration, while in extreme cold weather, problems such as frostbite and respiratory diseases may occur. In addition, the climate environment can also affect air quality, which in turn has adverse effects on the respiratory and immune systems.

Moreover, the climate environment can also have an impact on mental health. For example, extreme weather events such as rainstorm and flood may cause psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. Meanwhile, climate change may also lead to disruptions in the biological clock, which in turn can affect sleep quality and mental state.

Overall, the impact of climate and environment on human health is diverse, and sometimes can even play a decisive role. Therefore, we must pay attention to the impact of climate and environment on human health and take effective measures to protect our health.
气候环境对人体健康的影响是深远而复杂的，它可以直接影响人体的生理和心理功能，也可以通过影响环境中的微生物和污染物来影响人体健康。例如，极端高温和严寒天气都可能导致身体不适，甚至是疾病的发生。在极端高温天气下，人体可能会出现中暑、脱水等症状，而在极端严寒天气下，则可能会出现冻伤、呼吸系统疾病等问题。此外，气候环境还会影响空气质量，进而对呼吸系统和免疫系统产生不良影响。

不仅如此，气候环境还会对心理健康产生影响。例如，暴雨、洪水等极端天气事件可能会引发焦虑、抑郁等心理问题。同时，气候变化还可能导致生物钟紊乱，进而影响睡眠质量和精神状态。

总的来说，气候环境对人体健康的影响是多种多样的，有时甚至可以起到决定性的作用。因此，我们必须重视气候环境对人体健康的影响，采取有效措施来保护我们的健康。

According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, human health and balance are closely related. Excessive sweating under the armpits is not only a physiological phenomenon, but also a manifestation of some imbalance in the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine emphasizes overall balance, believing that various organs, meridians, qi and blood, yin and yang of the human body interact and constrain each other. Excessive sweating under the armpits is often related to organ function, meridians, qi and blood, and yin-yang balance. For example, the kidneys are one of the important organs in the human body, responsible for water metabolism. If the kidney qi is weak, it can lead to excessive sweating; For example, the spleen and stomach are important organs for digestion and absorption in the human body. If the function of the spleen and stomach is disrupted, it can lead to excessive dampness in the body, resulting in excessive sweating. In addition, traditional Chinese medicine also emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, believing that the health of the human body requires the coordination of yin and yang. If there is an imbalance between yin and yang, it can lead to a series of uncomfortable symptoms such as excessive sweating. Therefore, for cases of excessive sweating under the armpits, traditional Chinese medicine suggests regulating the body as a whole, regulating the function of organs, meridians, qi and blood, and the balance of yin and yang, in order to achieve a healthy balance of the body.
根据中医理论，人体的健康与平衡息息相关。腋下出汗多不仅仅是一种生理现象，更是体内某种失衡的表现。中医强调整体平衡，认为人体的各个器官、经络、气血、阴阳等方面都相互影响，相互制约。腋下出汗多，往往与脏腑功能、经络气血和阴阳平衡有关。例如，肾脏是人体的重要器官之一，主管水液代谢，如果肾气虚弱，就会导致出汗过多；又如，脾胃是人体消化吸收的重要器官，如果脾胃功能失调，就会导致体内湿气过重，从而引起出汗过多。此外，中医还注重阴阳平衡，认为人体的健康需要阴阳两个方面相互协调。如果阴阳失衡，就会导致出汗过多等一系列不适症状。因此，对于腋下出汗多的情况，中医建议从整体调理身体，调节脏腑功能、经络气血和阴阳平衡，以达到身体的健康平衡。

The liver qi is responsible for the generation and development, corresponding to the image of the East. In ancient times, the East was on the left side, and in ancient China, people viewed the world in a "left east, right west" manner. The lung qi governs Chen's descent, which corresponds to the Western image. Therefore, the "right lung", the liver and the lungs, rise and fall one by one, can coordinate the qi flow of the whole body. When the qi flow is smooth, people will not be sick. Therefore, treating diseases can be said to be treating the liver and lungs. If the disease is difficult to treat, it is said to be "difficult to regulate the liver and lungs".
The left liver and right lung are a type of traditional Chinese medicine that rely solely on functional meteorology to locate the organs, which is completely inconsistent with anatomical conclusions. Here, the liver and lungs do not refer to the physical entities of the liver and lungs, but rather to liver qi and lung qi.
肝气主生发，应的是东方之象，东方在古代就是左边，中国古人是“左东右西”来看世界的。肺气主陈降，应的是西方之象，所以说“右肺”，肝和肺，一升一降，能够协调全身的气机，气机顺畅了人就没病了，所以治病可以说是治肝肺，病难治，就说“肝肺难调”。
左肝右肺是中医里一种全凭功能气象定位的藏腑定位，与解剖结论完全不符，这里的肝和肺并不是指肝脏和肺的实体，而是肝气和肺气。